Page 45 - Demo

43THE Vth BUON MA THUOT COFFEE FESTIVAL - 2015qua 30 n%u0103m ph%u00e1t tri%u1ec3n. Hi%u1ec7n nay, di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ee7a 5 t%u1ec9nh T%u00e2y Nguy%u00ean %u0111%u00e3 chi%u1ebfm t%u1edbi 90% t%u1ed5ng di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ea3 n%u01b0%u1edbc. Theo C%u1ee5c X%u00fac ti%u1ebfn Th%u01b0%u01a1ng m%u1ea1i - B%u1ed9 C%u00f4ng Th%u01b0%u01a1ng,n%u0103m 2013 di%u1ec7n t%u00edch tr%u1ed3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ea3 n%u01b0%u1edbc l%u00e0 633. 295 ha trong %u0111%u00f3 5t%u1ec9nh T%u00e2y Nguy%u00ean l%u00e0 551.669 ha. %u0110%u00e2y l%u00e0 v%u00f9ng t%u1eadp trung di%u1ec7n t%u00edch v%u00e0 s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ee7a c%u1ea3 n%u01b0%u1edbc. V%u00e0 %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k - m%u1ed9t t%u1ec9nh n%u1eb1m %u1edf mi%u1ec1n Trung T%u00e2y Nguy%u00ean %u0111%u00e3 c%u00f3 t%u1edbi 207.152 ha c%u00e0 ph%u00ea. V%u1ec1 s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea to%u00e0n T%u00e2y Nguy%u00ean %u0111%u1ea1t 991.000 t%u1ea5n so v%u1edbi 1.055.800 t%u1ea5n c%u1ee7a c%u1ea3 n%u01b0%u1edbc, chi%u1ebfm 93,8% v%u00e0 ri%u00eang t%u1ec9nh %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k %u0111%u1ea1t tr%u00ean 400.000 t%u1ea5n chi%u1ebfm 40% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u1ea3 n%u01b0%u1edbc v%u00e0 chi%u1ebfm 41,9% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ee7a 5 t%u1ec9nh T%u00e2y Nguy%u00ean. Nh%u01b0 v%u1eady ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k %u0111%u00e3 cung c%u1ea5p cho th%u1ecb tr%u01b0%u1eddng m%u00f4%u0323t l%u01b0%u1ee3ng s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m c%u00e0 ph%u00ea g%u1ea7n 7 tri%u1ec7u bao (bao 60 kg).Theo th%u1ed1ng k%u00ea c%u1ee7a T%u1ed5 ch%u1ee9c c%u00e0 ph%u00ea qu%u1ed1c t%u1ebf (ICO) th%u00e1ng 12 n%u0103m 2008 th%u00ec s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ee7a t%u1ec9nh %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k n%u0103m 2008 so v%u1edbi t%u1ed5ng s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea to%u00e0n c%u1ea7u 134 tri%u1ec7u bao, %u0111%u00e3 chi%u1ebfm 5,2% v%u00e0 so v%u1edbi ri%u00eang s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Robusta to%u00e0n c%u1ea7u 49,247 tri%u1ec7u bao chi%u1ebfm 14,2%. C%u00f3 th%u1ec3 n%u00f3i ch%u1ec9 trong v%u00f2ng 30 n%u0103m, ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k %u0111%u00e3 c%u00f3 nh%u1eefng b%u01b0%u1edbc ti%u1ebfn nhanh, ti%u1ebfn m%u1ea1nh v%u00e0 cung c%u1ea5p cho th%u1ecb tr%u01b0%u1eddng th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi m%u1ed9t l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u00e1ng k%u1ec3.Nh%u01b0ng %u0111%u00e2y kh%u00f4ng ch%u1ec9 n%u00f3i v%u1ec1 kh%u1ed1i l%u01b0%u1ee3ng m%u00e0 ph%u1ea3i quan t%u00e2m nhi%u1ec1u h%u01a1n %u0111%u1ebfn ch%u1ea5t l%u01b0%u1ee3ng. Di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k t%u1eadp trung ch%u1ee7 y%u1ebfu %u1edf v%u00f9ng cao nguy%u00ean Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9t - Bu%u00f4n H%u1ed3. %u0110%u00e2y l%u00e0 m%u1ed9t cao nguy%u00ean tr%u1ebb r%u1ed9ng l%u1edbn, t%u1eeb B%u1eafc xu%u1ed1ng d%u00e0i tr%u00ean 90 km, t%u1eeb %u0110%u00f4ng sang T%u00e2y kho%u1ea3ng 70 km.%u0110%u1ea5t feralit n%u00e2u %u0111%u1ecf tr%u00ean %u0111%u00e1 m%u1eb9 bazan ph%u1ee7 tr%u00ean m%u1ed9t v%u00f9ng r%u1ed9ng l%u1edbn, cao nguy%u00ean %u00edt b%u1ecb chia c%u1eaft, c%u00f3 %u0111%u1ecba h%u00ecnh g%u1ee3n s%u00f3ng, %u0111%u1ed9 cao 600 m tr%u00ean m%u1ef1c n%u01b0%u1edbc bi%u1ec3n h%u01a1i tho%u1ea3i d%u1ea7n t%u1eeb B%u1eafc xu%u1ed1ng Nam v%u00e0 t%u1eeb %u0110%u00f4ng sang T%u00e2y v%u1edbi %u0111%u1ed9 d%u1ed1c 8 %u2013 120. %u0110%u1ed9 ph%u00ec nhi%u00eau thi%u00ean nhi%u00ean c%u1ee7a %u0111%u1ea5t %u0111ai n%u01a1i %u0111%u00e2y kh%u00e1 cao. T%u00ecnh h%u00ecnh kh%u00ed h%u1eadu, th%u1ed5 nh%u01b0%u1ee1ng n%u01a1i %u0111%u00e2y thu%u1eadn l%u1ee3i cho vi%u1ec7c h%u00ecnh th%u00e0nh m%u1ed9t v%u00f9ng s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea n%u0103ng su%u1ea5t cao, ch%u1ea5t l%u01b0%u1ee3ng t%u1ed1t. Ch%u00ednh n%u01a1i %u0111%u00e2y %u0111%u00e3 cho ta s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u00f3 xu%u1ea5t x%u1ee9 %u0111%u1ecba l%u00fd c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9t n%u1ed5i ti%u1ebfng.C%u00f3 m%u00f4%u0323t %u0111i%u1ec1u %u0111%u00e1ng quan t%u00e2m %u1edf %u0111%u00e2y l%u00e0 s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9t h%u1ea7u h%u1ebft l%u00e0 c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Robusta, m%u1ed9t lo%u1ea1i c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u1eabn %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c coi l%u00e0 ch%u1ea5t l%u01b0%u1ee3ng k%u00e9m, %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c b%u00e1n v%u1edbi gi%u00e1 th%u1ea5p v%u00e0 th%u01b0%u1eddng %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c d%u00f9ng %u0111%u1ec3 %u0111%u1ea5u tr%u1ed9n v%u00e0 l%u00e0m nguy%u00ean li%u1ec7u ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn c%u00e0 ph%u00ea h%u00f2a tan.rently, the coffee area of five Highlands provinces accounted for 80% of the total coffee area of the country. According to Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency %u2013 Ministry of Industry and trade in 2013, the country had 633,295 ha of coffee, in which the Highlands provinces have 551,669 ha. This is the place where produce coffee for the country. Dak Lak province - a province located in the Highland has 207,152 ha of coffee. Highlands coffee output is 991,000 tons compared with 1,055,800 tons of the country, accounting for 93.8% of Dak Lak province and over 400,000 tons accounting for 40% of the country output and 41.9% of coffee output of five Highlands provinces So, Dak Lak coffee industry has provided the market a product quantity almost 7 million bags of coffee (including 60 kg).According to the statistic of International Coffee Organization (ICO) in December 2008, the coffee capacity in Dak Lak province in 2008 compared to total global coffee output of 134 million bags, accounts for 5.2% and was compared with only the output of robusta coffee worldwide 49,247 million bags, it accounts for 14.2%. It can be said that within 30 years, Dak Lak coffee industry has made rapid development, ahead and give the world market a substantial amount of coffee. However, this is not just about volume, more attention should be paid to the quality. Dak Lak coffee area focuses mainly in the Buon Ma Thuot Highlands - Buon Ho. This is a vast young highland, with the length of 90 km from the North down, about 70 km from the East to the West.Red-brown feralit soil on basaltic rocks covered a large area; plateau was a little divided, with undulating terrain, elevation of 600 meters above sea level, slightly sloping from the North to the South and from the East to the West with a slope of 8-120. Natural fertility of the soil here is quite high. The situation of climate and soil which is favorable for the formation of a coffee producing areas of high output, good quality. It is the place where coffee products have geographical origin of famous Buon Ma Thuot coffee.There is a concern here is that the products of Buon Ma Thuot coffee are mostly robusta coffee, a species of coffee is considered poor quality, are