Page 38 - Demo

36L%u1ec5 h%u1ed9i c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9tL%u1ea6N TH%u1ee8 V - N%u0102M 2015Trung K%u1ef3 (La companie agriole d%u2019Annam) %u0111%u00e3 khai kh%u1ea9n v%u00e0 tr%u1ed3ng 1.000 ha c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0 500 ha ch%u00e8. C%u00f4ng ty cao nguy%u00ean %u0110%u00f4ng D%u01b0%u01a1ng, T%u1eadp %u0111o%u00e0n H%u1ea3i ngo%u1ea1i v%u00e0 Th%u01b0%u01a1ng m%u1ea1i Vi%u1ec5n %u0110%u00f4ng tr%u1ed3ng 668 ha cao su, 135 ha c%u00e0 ph%u00ea, 40 ha ch%u00e8 v%u00e0 8 ha h%u1ed3 ti%u00eau. Theo Marius Borel - Ph%u00f3 Ch%u1ee7 t%u1ecbch ph%u00f2ng N%u00f4ng nghi%u1ec7p B%u1eafc K%u1ef3 v%u00e0 B%u1eafc Trung K%u1ef3 th%u1eddi %u0111%u00f3 vi%u1ebft trong cu%u1ed1n s%u00e1ch Ngh%u1ec1 tr%u1ed3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u1edf B%u1eafc K%u1ef3 - Nh%u00e0 Xu%u1ea5t b%u1ea3n Vi%u1ec5n %u0110%u00f4ng %u1ea5n h%u00e0nh n%u0103m 1913 th%u00ec n%u0103ng su%u1ea5t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea l%u00fac %u0111%u00f3 ch%u1ec9 c%u00f3 0,395 kg/c%u00e2y ngh%u0129a l%u00e0 th%u1ea5p d%u01b0%u1edbi 1 t%u1ea5n/ha.Do ch%u1ecbu t%u00e1c %u0111%u1ed9ng c%u1ee7a chi%u1ebfn tranh, ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u1edf %u0111%u00e2y c%u0169ng nh%u01b0 %u01a1%u0309 Vi%u1ec7t Nam ph%u00e1t tri%u1ec3n ch%u1eadm. Sau n%u0103m 1975, ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea m%u1edbi th%u1ef1c s%u1ef1 %u0111i v%u00e0o th%u1eddi k%u1ef3 ph%u00e1t tri%u1ec3n. Chi%u0309 trong m%u1ed9t th%u1eddi gian ng%u1eafn khoa%u0309ng 30 n%u0103m, ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k %u0111%u00e3 %u0111%u1ea1t t%u1ed1c %u0111%u1ed9 t%u0103ng tr%u01b0%u1edfng k%u1ef7 l%u1ee5c v%u00e0 cung c%u1ea5p ra th%u1ecb tr%u01b0%u1eddng m%u1ed9t kh%u1ed1i l%u01b0%u1ee3ng s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m l%u1edbn, theo k%u1ecbp nhi%u1ec1u v%u00f9ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea l%u1edbn tr%u00ean th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi %u0111%u00e3 %u0111i tr%u01b0%u1edbc ta h%u00e0ng th%u1ebf k%u1ef7. S%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k n%u0103m 2008 chi%u1ebfm 5,2% t%u1ed5ng s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi v%u00e0 14,2% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Robusta to%u00e0n c%u1ea7u. C%u00f3 th%u1ec3 n%u00f3i b%u01b0%u1edbc %u0111i c%u1ee7a ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Vi%u1ec7t Nam n%u00f3i chung v%u00e0 t%u1ec9nh %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k n%u00f3i ri%u00eang (%u0111a%u0303 la%u0300m thay %u0111%u00f4%u0309i thi%u0323 tr%u01b0%u01a1%u0300ng ca%u0300 ph%u00ea) th%u1eadt ngo%u1ea1n m%u1ee5c. Ng%u00e0y 20/4/2005 %u1ee6y ban nh%u00e2n d%u00e2n t%u1ec9nh %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k %u0111%u00e3 ban h%u00e0nh b%u1ea3n quy tr%u00ecnh k%u1ef9 thu%u1eadt tr%u1ed3ng, ch%u0103m s%u00f3c, thu ho%u1ea1ch v%u00e0 ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u1ed1i k%u00e8m theo Quy%u1ebft %u0111%u1ecbnh s%u1ed1 674/Q%u0110-UB. %u0110%u00e2y l%u00e0 b%u1ea3n quy tr%u00ecnh %u00e1p d%u1ee5ng %u0111%u1ed1i v%u1edbi c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u1ed1i mang t%u00ean g%u1ecdi xu%u1ea5t x%u1ee9 h%u00e0ng h%u00f3a %u201cc%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9t%u2019%u2019V%u00e0 h%u00f4m nay nh%u00ecn l%u1ea1i ch%u1eb7ng %u0111%u01b0%u1eddng %u0111%u00e3 qua ch%u00fang ta ho%u00e0n to%u00e0n c%u00f3 th%u1ec3 tin t%u01b0%u1edfng v%u00e0o s%u1ef1 th%u00e0nh c%u00f4ng r%u1ef1c r%u1ee1 trong t%u01b0%u01a1ng lai g%u1ea7n c%u1ee7a c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9t.of locations such as Voi Bo Ngan Truoi (Ha Tinh) in 1910: Phuc Do, Van Du (Thanh Hoa) in 1911; Tram Lui, Cao Son, Cat Mong (Phu Quy Nghe An) in 1913. Coffee trees were not grown in the Central Highlands until 1920 - 1925. According to A. Monefleur, seeing the Dak Lak province - The Far East Publishing House in 1931, the Middle Agriculture Company (La companie agriole d%u2019Annam) were clearing and planting 1,000 hectares 500 hectares of coffee and 500 hectares of tea. The Highland Company, Overseas and Far East Trade Corporation planted 668 hectares of rubber, 135 hectares of coffee, 40 hectares ha of tea and 8 hectares of pepper. According to Marius Borel - Vice President of Office of North Vietnam and and North Central Vietnam Agriculture at that period wrote %u201cPlanting coffee trees occupation in North Vietnam%u201d- Far East Publishing House published in 1913, the coffee output was only 0.395 kg/tree, less than 1 ton/ha.Due to the impact of the war, the coffee industry here as well as in Vietnam develop slowly. After 1975, the coffee industry really came into its early development. Only after a short time about 30 years, Dak Lak coffee industry had achieved record growth speed and provided a large volume of products, able to catch up with many large parts of the world%u2019s coffee which had gone before us many centuries. Dak Lak coffee output in 2008 accounted for 5.2% of total world coffee production and 14.2% of total world coffee robust production. It is possible to say that the steps of Vietnam%u2019s coffee industry generally speaking and Dak Lak%u2019s coffee industry in particular (has changed the coffee market) is spectacular. On 04/20/2005, Committee of Dak Lak province has issued the technical process of planting, tending, harvesting and processing coffee together with Decision No. 674/QD. This is a process applied to coffee bearing the appellation of origin %u201cBuon Ma Thuot coffee%u2019%u2019.And today look back to those years we can fully believe in the success in the near future of Buon Ma Thuot coffee.