Page 37 - Demo

35THE Vth BUON MA THUOT COFFEE FESTIVAL - 2015V%u00e0 ng%u01b0%u1eddi ta ng%u00e0y c%u00e0ng %u01b0a chu%u1ed9ng u%u1ed1ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea, c%u00e1i th%u1ee9 n%u01b0%u1edbc:N%u00f3ng nh%u01b0 h%u1ecfa ng%u1ee5c%u0110en nh%u01b0 than %u0111%u00e1M%u1ea1nh nh%u01b0 ma qu%u1ef7Ng%u1ecdt ng%u00e0o nh%u01b0 t%u00ecnh y%u00eau.(Tr%u00edch trong m%u1ed9t b%u00e0i th%u01a1 %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c vi%u1ebft gi%u1eefa th%u1ebf k%u1ef7 th%u1ee9 XVIII)C%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0o ch%u00e2u M%u1ef9: Cu%u0303ng v%u00e2%u0303n la%u0300 ng%u01b0%u1eddi H%u00e0 Lan %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0a c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0o Trung M%u1ef9 v%u00e0 Nam M%u1ef9. C%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c %u0111em %u0111%u1ebfn Surinam n%u0103m 1718, sang Cayenne - thu%u1ed9c Ph%u00e1p n%u0103m 1722, sau %u0111%u00f3 %u0111%u1ebfn v%u00f9ng thu%u1ed9c %u0111%u1ecba c%u1ee7a B%u1ed3 %u0110%u00e0o Nha %u1edf Par%u00e1, Brasil n%u0103m 1723. Nicolas Laws m%u1ed9t ng%u01b0%u1eddi Anh %u0111%u00e3 %u0111%u01b0a c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ebfn Jamaica n%u0103m 1730. C%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u0169ng %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c Don Jos%u00e9 Antonio Gelabert %u0111%u01b0a %u0111%u1ebfn Cuba n%u0103m 1748.T%u1eeb n%u0103m 1806 vi%u1ec7c xu%u1ea5t kh%u1ea9u c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u1ee7a Brazil b%u1eaft %u0111%u1ea7u tr%u1edf n%u00ean quan tr%u1ecdng v%u1edbi nh%u1eefng trang tr%u1ea1i r%u1ed9ng l%u1edbn %u1edf Rio de Janeiro, sau %u0111%u00f3 %u0111%u1ebfn Sao Paulo. C%u1ea3ng Santos tr%u1edf th%u00e0nh c%u1ea3ng xu%u1ea5t kh%u1ea9u trung t%u00e2m c%u1ee7a n%u01b0%u1edbc n%u00e0y. Nh%u01b0 v%u00e2%u0323y, Brazil tr%u1edf th%u00e0nh n%u01b0%u1edbc s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t v%u00e0 xu%u1ea5t kh%u1ea9u c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ee9ng %u0111%u1ea7u th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi.B%u1eafc M%u1ef9 %u0111%u1ebfn nay tr%u1edf th%u00e0nh v%u00f9ng ti%u00eau th%u1ee5 c%u00e0 ph%u00ea h%u00e0ng %u0111%u1ea7u th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi. Qu%u00e1n c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u1edf Boston m%u1edf v%u00e0o n%u0103m 1689, sau %u0111%u00f3 l%u00e0 %u1edf New York, qu%u00e1n Kings Arms m%u1edf v%u00e0o n%u0103m 1696 v%u00e0 v%u00e0o n%u0103m 1810 Boston x%u00e2y d%u1ef1ng nh%u00e0 giao d%u1ecbch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean.C%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0o Vi%u1ec7t Nam: N%u1ebfu nh%u1eefng c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c tr%u1ed3ng th%u00e0nh c%u00f4ng %u1edf Java n%u0103m 1699, c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c %u0111%u01b0a t%u1eeb Goa, %u1ea4n %u0110%u1ed9 %u0111%u1ebfn Rio de Janeiro Brasil n%u0103m 1760 v%u00e0 nh%u1eefng nh%u00e0 truy%u1ec1n gi%u00e1o Thi%u00ean Ch%u00faa %u0111%u00e3 %u0111%u01b0a nh%u1eefng h%u1ea1t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ebfn Colombia v%u00e0o kho%u1ea3ng n%u0103m 1723, th%u00ec nh%u1eefng c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c tr%u1ed3ng th%u1eed %u1edf Vi%u1ec7t Nam trong khu%u00f4n vi%u00ean do%u0300ng tu %u1edf Sen B%u00e0ng - Qu%u1ea3ng B%u00ecnh t%u1eeb n%u0103m 1857, ngh%u0129a l%u00e0 sau c%u00e1c qu%u1ed1c gia tr%u00ean h%u00e0ng th%u1ebf k%u1ef7. %u0110%u1ea7u th%u1ebf k%u1ef7 XX, Colombia s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t ha%u0300ng tri%u1ec7u bao c%u00e0 ph%u00ea (bao 60 kg) th%u00ec%u01a1%u0309 m%u1ed9t s%u1ed1 %u00edt %u0111%u1ecba %u0111i%u1ec3m c%u00e0 ph%u00ea m%u1edbi m%u1ecdc l%u00ean ta%u0323i c%u00e1c t%u1ec9nh mi%u1ec1n trung du B%u1eafc Vi%u1ec7t Nam v%u00e0 v%u00f9ng %u0111%u1ea5t %u0111%u1ecf B%u1eafc Trung b%u1ed9. C%u00f3 th%u1ec3 k%u1ec3 t%u00ean m%u1ed9t s%u1ed1 %u0111%u1ecba %u0111i%u1ec3m nh%u01b0: Voi B%u1ed5 Ng%u00e0n Tr%u01b0%u01a1i (H%u00e0 T%u0129nh) n%u0103m 1910; Ph%u00fac Do, V%u00e2n Du (Thanh H%u00f3a) n%u0103m 1911; Tr%u1ea1m L%u1ee5i, Cao Trai, C%u00e1t M%u1ed9ng (Ph%u1ee7 Qu%u1ef3 Ngh%u1ec7 An) n%u0103m 1913. M%u00e3i t%u1edbi n%u0103m 1920 - 1925 c%u00e0 ph%u00ea m%u1edbi %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c tr%u1ed3ng %u1edf T%u00e2y Nguy%u00ean. Theo A.Monefleur, chuy%u1ebfn kh%u1ea3o t%u1ec9nh %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k - Nh%u00e0 Xu%u1ea5t b%u1ea3n Vi%u1ec5n %u0110%u00f4ng n%u0103m 1931 th%u00ec C%u00f4ng ty N%u00f4ng nghi%u1ec7p And the people enjoyed coffee more and more, the kind of water:As hot as fireAs black as coalAs strong as ghostAs sweet as love(Abstracted from one poet written at the middle of the eighteenth century)Coffee with the taciturn and gentle method had impact on the emotion and human life. Coffee in the Americas: The Dutch were still the first to bring coffee to Midamerica and South America. Coffee was brought to Surinam in 1718, to Cayenne %u2013 French colony in 1722, then to the colony of Portugal in Para, Brasil in 1723. Nicolas Laws, a British person brought coffee to Jamaica in 1730. Coffee was also brought to Cuba in 1748 by Don Jos%u00e9 Antonio Gelabert.Since 1806, the export of coffee in Brasil started to become important for large farms in Rio de Janeiro, then for Sao Paulo. Santos port became the central export port of this country. As a result, Brasil became the leader of producing and exporting coffee in the world.North America has so far become the biggest coffee consumers in the world. The first coffee store in Boston was opened in 1689, then in New York, Kings Arms store was opened in 1696 and in 1810, Boston built the first coffee trading floor.Coffee in Vietnam: If the first coffee trees were planted successfully in Java in 1699, coffee was first brought from Goa, India, Brasil to Rio de Janeiro in 1760 and the God missionaries had brought coffee beans to Colombia in about 1723, the first coffee trees was in trially planted in Vietnam in religious precinct in Sen Bang - Quang Binh since 1857, with the meaning of the late about many incoming centuries. At the twentieth century early, Colombia produced millions of coffee bags (including 60 kg), then in a few new places, coffee grew in the midland province of North Vietnam and North Central red land area. It is possible to name a number