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33THE Vth BUON MA THUOT COFFEE FESTIVAL - 2015T i%u1ebfp theo h%u1ea1t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c ng%u01b0%u1eddi ta l%u1ea5y t%u1eeb tr%u00ean c%u00e2y xu%u1ed1ng, l%u1ea7n %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c rang, xay, l%u1ea7n %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c pha v%u00e0 ly c%u00e0 ph%u00ea n%u00f3ng %u0111%u1ea7u ti%u00ean t%u1ecfa h%u01b0%u01a1ng bay ng%u00e0o ng%u1ea1t, thi%u0300 truy%u1ec1n thuy%u1ebft v%u1ec1 ngh%u1ec1 tr%u1ed3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0 v%u0103n h%u00f3a c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111a%u0303 lan to%u0309a tr%u00ean kh%u0103%u0301p ha%u0300nh tinh c%u1ee7a ch%u00fang ta, tr%u1edf th%u00e0nh m%u1ed9t trong nh%u1eefng c%u00e2u chuy%u1ec7n v%u0129 %u0111%u1ea1i nh%u1ea5t, l%u00e3ng m%u1ea1n nh%u1ea5t trong l%u1ecbch s%u1eed.Chu%u0301ng ta kh%u00f4ng th%u1ec3 qu%u00ean ch%u00e2u Phi l%u00e0 qu%u00ea h%u01b0%u01a1ng c%u1ee7a c%u00e0 ph%u00ea. C%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u00f3 th%u1ec3 %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c ph%u00e1t hi%u1ec7n %u1edf t%u1ec9nh Kaffa c%u1ee7a Ethiopia, sau %u0111%u00f3 %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c truy%u1ec1n %u0111%u1ebfn Yemen v%u00e0 b%u00e1n %u0111%u1ea3o Arabia. T%u1eeb th%u1ebf k%u1ef7 th%u1ee9 XV ho%u1eb7c c%u00f3 th%u1ec3 s%u1edbm h%u01a1n c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c tr%u1ed3ng %u1edf Yemen. Tuy l%u00fac %u0111%u00f3 Arabia %u0111%u00e3 c%u00f3 c%u1ea3ng Mecca ph%u1ed3n hoa nh%u1ea5t th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi nh%u01b0ng ng%u01b0%u1eddi ta c%u1ea5m %u0111%u01b0a h%u1ea1t gi%u1ed1ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea ra ngo%u00e0i. N%u0103m 1616 ng%u01b0%u1eddi H%u00e0 Lan l%u00e9n mang c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea con v%u00e0 h%u1ea1t gi%u1ed1ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u1ec1 n%u01b0%u1edbc, b%u1eaft %u0111%u1ea7u tr%u1ed3ng trong nh%u00e0 k%u00ednh c%u1ee7a v%u01b0%u1eddn th%u1ef1c v%u1eadt Amsterdam v%u00e0 s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t ra nh%u1eefng c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea kh%u1ecfe m%u1ea1nh.C%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0o ch%u00e2u %u00c1: Ng%u01b0%u01a1%u0300i H%u00e0 Lan %u0111%u01b0a c%u00e0 ph%u00ea v%u00e0o ch%u00e2u %u00c1 %u0111%u00e2%u0300u ti%u00ean. N%u0103m 1658, l%u00e2%u0300n %u0111%u00e2%u0300u ti%u00ean h%u1ecd tr%u1ed3ng ca%u0300 ph%u00ea %u1edf Sri Lanka, sau %u0111o%u0301 la%u0300 Malabar %u1ea4n %u0110%u1ed9. N%u0103m 1696 Willem van Outshroom, To%u00e0n quy%u1ec1n ng%u01b0%u1eddi H%u00e0 NGU%u00d4%u0300N G%u00d4%u0301C C%u00c0 PH%u00ca: T%u01af%u0300 C%u00c0 PH%u00ca TH%u00ca%u0301 GI%u01a0%u0301I %u0110%u00ca%u0301N C%u00c0 PH%u00ca VI%u00ca%u0323T NAM V%u00c0 C%u00c0 PH%u00ca BU%u00d4N MA THU%u00d4%u0323T%u00d4ng: %u0110o%u00e0n Tri%u1ec7u Nh%u1ea1n - Chuy%u00ean gia cao c%u1ea5p Hi%u1ec7p h%u1ed9i C%u00e0 ph%u00ea - Ca cao Vi%u1ec7t NamMr. Doan Trieu Nhan - Expert of Vietnam coffee and Cocoa associationTHE ORIGIN OF COFFEE: FROM INTERNATIONAL COFFEE TO VIETNAMESE COFFEE AND BUON MA THUOT COFFEEFollowing the first seeds taken down from the tree, first roasted, grounded, phased and the first hot cup of coffee shined sweet flavor, legend of planting coffee and the coffee culture spreadwordwide, becoming one of the greatest and the most romantic stories in history.We cannot forget Africa as the home of coffee trees. Coffee trees can be found in the Laffe province in Ethiopia, then spread to Yemen and the Arabian Peninsula. Since the 15thCentury or earlier, coffee could be planted in Yemen. Although at that time, Arabia had the Mecca port as the most noisy and gaudy port in the world but it is forbidden to take coffee seeds outside. In 1616 the Dutch secretly brought the coffee trees and coffee seeds to their country, started planting in the greenhouse of the botanical garden in Amsterdam and produced healthy coffee trees.Coffee in Asia: The Dutch was the first to bring coffee to Asia. In 1658, for the first time, coffee was planted in Sri Lanka, then in Malabar, and India. In 1696, Willem van Outshroom, the