Page 60 - Demo

58L%u1ec5 h%u1ed9i c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9tL%u1ea6N TH%u1ee8 V - N%u0102M 2015Sau g%u1ea7n hai n%u0103m Vi%u1ec7t Nam ch%u00ednh th%u1ee9c gia nh%u1eadp t%u1ed5 ch%u1ee9c th%u01b0%u01a1ng m%u1ea1i th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi, ng%u00e0nh c%u00e0 ph%u00ea ti%u1ebfp t%u1ee5c %u0111%u1ee9ng v%u1eefng v%u00e0 kh%u1edfi s%u1eafc sau th%u1eddi k%u1ef3 h%u01a1n 5 n%u0103m gi%u00e1 th%u1ea5p do kh%u1ee7ng ho%u1ea3ng th%u1eeba v%u00e0 thay %u0111%u1ed5i s%u00e2u s%u1eafc trong c%u1ea5u tr%u00fac cung c%u1ea7u. V%u1edbi h%u01a1n 90% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng d%u00e0nh cho xu%u1ea5t kh%u1ea9u trong su%u1ed1t h%u01a1n 30 n%u0103m qua, c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Vi%u1ec7t Nam %u0111%u00e3 h%u1ed9i nh%u1eadp s%u00e2u v%u00e0o l%u01b0u th%u00f4ng th%u01b0%u01a1ng m%u1ea1i to%u00e0n c%u1ea7u v%u1edbi nh%u1eefng bi%u1ebfn %u0111%u1ed9ng th%u0103ng tr%u1ea7m kh%u00f3 l%u01b0%u1eddng. Tr%u00ean th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi c%u0169ng nh%u01b0 t%u1ea1i Vi%u1ec7t Nam, s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng tr%u1edf th%u00e0nh ch%u1ee7 %u0111%u1ec1 th%u1ea3o lu%u1eadn s%u00f4i %u0111%u1ed9ng c%u1ee7a nh%u1eefng t%u00e1c nh%u00e2n trong chu%u1ed7i gi%u00e1 tr%u1ecb c%u00e0 ph%u00ea to%u00e0n c%u1ea7u d%u1eabn t%u1edbi x%u00e1c %u0111%u1ecbnh nh%u1eefng chi%u1ebfn l%u01b0%u1ee3c ph%u00e1t tri%u1ec3n v%u00e0 k%u1ebf ho%u1ea1ch h%u00e0nh %u0111%u1ed9ng c%u1ee5 th%u1ec3, trong %u0111%u00f3 s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t v%u00e0 th%u01b0%u01a1ng m%u1ea1i c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u00f3 ki%u1ec3m tra v%u00e0 ch%u1ee9ng nh%u1eadn d%u1ef1a tr%u00ean c%u00e1c b%u1ed9 ti%u00eau ch%u00ed v%u00e0 quy tr%u00ecnh %u0111%u00e1nh gi%u00e1 minh b%u1ea1ch ng%u00e0y c%u00e0ng %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c tri%u1ec3n khai r%u1ed9ng r%u00e3i nh%u01b0 ch%u1ee9ng nh%u1eadn %u201cOrganic%u201d, %u201cUtz-certified%u201d, %u201cRainforest Alliance%u201d, %u201cFair trade%u201d, %u201c4C%u201d%u2026 Tuy c%u00f3 m%u1ed9t v%u00e0i kh%u00e1c bi%u1ec7t, ch%u1ee9ng nh%u1eadn c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng d%u1ef1a tr%u00ean nh%u1eefng ti%u00eau ch%u00ed %u0111%u00e1nh gi%u00e1 chung v%u1ec1 (1) H%u1ec7 th%u1ed1ng qu%u1ea3n l%u00fd v%u00e0 ghi ch%u00e9p t%u00e0i li%u1ec7u; (2) Y t%u1ebf v%u00e0 an to%u00e0n s%u1ee9c kh%u1ecfe; (3) %u0110i%u1ec1u ki%u1ec7n lao %u0111%u1ed9ng; (4) S%u1eed d%u1ee5ng v%u00e0 qu%u1ea3n l%u00fd h%u00f3a ch%u1ea5t; (5) B%u1ea3o v%u1ec7 %u0111%u1ea5t; (6) Qu%u1ea3n l%u00fd ch%u1ea5t th%u1ea3i; (7) B%u1ea3o v%u1ec7 ngu%u1ed3n n%u01b0%u1edbc; (8) B%u1ea3o v%u1ec7 %u0111a d%u1ea1ng sinh h%u1ecdc v%u00e0 h%u1ec7 sinh th%u00e1i. T%u1edbi cu%u1ed1i n%u0103m 2007, kh%u1ed1i l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng c%u00f3 ch%u1ee9ng nh%u1eadn tr%u00ean th%u1ebf gi%u1edbi l%u00ean t%u1edbi con s%u1ed1 x%u1ea5p x%u1ec9 6 tri%u1ec7u bao (360.000 t%u1ea5n, chi%u1ebfm 5,5% kh%u1ed1i l%u01b0%u1ee3ng xu%u1ea5t kh%u1ea9u to%u00e0n c%u1ea7u). Ng%u01b0%u1eddi mua trung gian v%u00e0 ng%u01b0%u1eddi ti%u00eau d%u00f9ng nh%u1eadn bi%u1ebft qua l%u00f4g%u00f4, kh%u1ea9u hi%u1ec7u in tr%u00ean bao b%u00ec s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m.S%u1ea2N XU%u1ea4T C%u00c0 PH%u00ca B%u1ec0N V%u1eeeNG C%u00d3 KI%u1ec2M TRA V%u00c0 CH%u1ee8NG NH%u1eacNCERTIFIED SUSTAINABLE COFFEE PRODUCTIONTi%u00ea%u0301n si%u0303 Tri%u0323nh %u0110%u01b0%u0301c Minh - Ph%u00f3 Gi%u00e1m %u0111%u1ed1c S%u01a1%u0309 Khoa ho%u0323c v%u00e0 C%u00f4ng ngh%u00ea%u0323 ti%u0309nh %u0110%u0103%u0301k L%u0103%u0301k, Ch%u1ee7 t%u1ecbch Hi%u1ec7p h%u1ed9i c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9tDr. Trinh Duc Minh - Deputy Director of Science and Technology, President of Buon Ma Thuot coffee AssociationAfter Vietnam%u2019s official participation in the world trade organization, the coffee industry has continued staying firm and thriving after a period of more than five - years low price due to oversupply crisis and deep change in supply-demand structure. With more than 90% total productivity for export during more than 30 years, Vietnam%u2019s coffee has integrated deeply into global trade circulation with unforeseeable ups and downs.In the world as well as in Vietnam, sustainable coffee production has become an exciting discussion topic of the actors in the global coffee value chain, leading to definition of development strategies and particular action plans, in which certified sustainable coffee production and trading based on the explicit criteria set and assessment process have been increasingly implemented such as %u201cOrganic%u201d, %u201cUtzcertified%u201d, %u201cRainforest Alliance%u201d, %u201cFair trade%u201d, %u201c4C%u201d, etc. Despite of some differences, the sustainable coffee certification is based on following common criteria: (1) Management system and document recording; (2) Health care and safety; (3) Working conditions; (4) Use and management of chemicals; (5) Soil protection; (6) Waste management; (7) Water source protection; (8) Preservation of biological diversification and ecological system. Over the past five years, sustainable coffee sales have grown by 433%, at 457,756 metric tons, accounted for 8% of global export in 2009. Intermediary buyers and end consumers can identify