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20L%u1ec5 h%u1ed9i c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9tL%u1ea6N TH%u1ee8 V - N%u0102M 2015c%u00f3 chi ph%u00ed s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t cao, ti%u1ec1m %u1ea9n nguy c%u01a1 thi%u1ebfu t%u00ednh b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng; Vi%u1ec7c kh%u00f4ng ch%u1ee7 %u0111%u1ed9ng ngu%u1ed3n n%u01b0%u1edbc t%u01b0%u1edbi cho c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u00e3 l%u00e0m cho s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea thi%u1ebfu t%u00ednh b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng, %u0111%u1eb7c bi%u1ec7t l%u00e0 trong b%u1ed1i c%u1ea3nh bi%u1ebfn %u0111%u1ed5i kh%u00ed h%u1eadu %u0111%u00e3 v%u00e0 %u0111ang x%u1ea3y ra l%u00e0m gia t%u0103ng t%u00ecnh tr%u1ea1ng suy tho%u00e1i ngu%u1ed3n n%u01b0%u1edbc, d%u1eabn %u0111%u1ebfn nguy c%u01a1 thi%u1ebfu n%u01b0%u1edbc t%u01b0%u1edbi cho n%u00f4ng nghi%u1ec7p, %u0111%u1eb7c bi%u1ec7t l%u00e0 c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea; V%u01b0%u1eddn c%u00e2y c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ecb gi%u00e0 h%u00f3a, n%u0103ng su%u1ea5t th%u1ea5p ng%u00e0y c%u00e0ng t%u0103ng, t%u1ed5ng di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea gi%u00e0 c%u1ed7i, n%u0103ng su%u1ea5t th%u1ea5p, ch%u1ea5t l%u01b0%u1ee3ng s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m k%u00e9m c%u1ea7n t%u00e1i canh t%u1eeb n%u0103m 2013 - 2020 c%u1ee7a t%u1ec9nh %u0110%u1eafk L%u1eafk l%u00e0 27.775 ha.%u0110%u1ec3 th%u1ef1c hi%u1ec7n c%u00f3 hi%u1ec7u qu%u1ea3 %u0111%u1ec1 %u00e1n ph%u00e1t tri%u1ec3n c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng trong th%u1eddi gian t%u1edbi, nh%u1eb1m t%u1ea1o d%u1ef1ng m%u1ed9t ng%u00e0nh h%u00e0ng mang t%u00ednh c%u1ea1nh tranh cao v%u1edbi nh%u1eefng%u0111%u1ecbnh h%u01b0%u1edbng v%u00e0 c%u00e1c gi%u1ea3i ph%u00e1p c%u01a1 b%u1ea3n nh%u01b0 sau:Nh%u1eefng %u0111%u1ecbnh h%u01b0%u1edbng:V%u1ec1 di%u1ec7n t%u00edch, s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng: Duy tr%u00ec di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea to%u00e0n t%u1ec9nh 190.000 ha, s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng b%u00ecnh qu%u00e2n 450.000 t%u1ea5n/n%u0103m.V%u1ec1 n%u01b0%u1edbc t%u01b0%u1edbi: 100% di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea trong v%u00f9ng quy ho%u1ea1ch %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c %u0111%u1ea3m b%u1ea3o n%u01b0%u1edbc t%u01b0%u1edbi, trong %u0111%u00f3 giai %u0111o%u1ea1n 2015 %u2013 2020 c%u00f3 t%u1eeb 10 - 15% di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c %u00e1p d%u1ee5ng c%u00e1c ph%u01b0%u01a1ng ph%u00e1p t%u01b0%u1edbi ti%u1ebft ki%u1ec7m. %u0110%u1ecbnh h%u01b0%u1edbng %u0111%u1ebfn 2030 c%u00f3 20 - 30% di%u1ec7n t%u00edch c%u00e0 ph%u00ea %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c %u00e1p d%u1ee5ng ph%u01b0%u01a1ng ph%u00e1p t%u01b0%u1edbi ti%u1ebft ki%u1ec7m.V%u1ec1 ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn: Giai %u0111o%u1ea1n 2015 - 2020 %u0111%u1ea1t 100% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea nh%u00e2n %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c s%u01a1 ch%u1ebf, ph%u00e2n lo%u1ea1i, trong %u0111%u00f3 c%u00e0 ph%u00ea ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn %u01b0%u1edbt %u0111%u1ea1t t%u1eeb 15 - 20% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng. T%u1ef7 l%u1ec7 c%u00e0 ph%u00ea ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn s%u00e2u (c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ed9t, c%u00e0 ph%u00ea h%u00f2a tan..) %u0111%u1ea1t tr%u00ean 15% t%u1ed5ng s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u1ee7a ni%u00ean v%u1ee5. %u0110%u1ecbnh h%u01b0%u1edbng sau n%u0103m 2030, s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn %u01b0%u1edbt %u0111%u1ea1t 30% v%u00e0 c%u00e1c s%u1ea3n ph%u1ea9m c%u00e0 ph%u00ea ch%u1ebf bi%u1ebfn s%u00e2u %u0111%u1ea1t 20% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u1ee7a to%u00e0n ni%u00ean v%u1ee5; 100% s%u1ea3n l%u01b0%u1ee3ng c%u00e0 ph%u00ea xu%u1ea5t kh%u1ea9u ph%u1ea3i %u0111%u1ea3m b%u1ea3o theo ti%u00eau chu%u1ea9n Vi%u1ec7t Nam ho%u1eb7c c%u00e1c ti%u00eau chu%u1ea9n qu%u1ed1c t%u1ebf kh%u00e1c. C%u00e1c gi%u1ea3i ph%u00e1p c%u01a1 b%u1ea3n:- N%u00e2ng cao nh%u1eadn th%u1ee9c cho ng%u01b0%u1eddi d%u00e2n v%u1ec1 s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea b%u1ec1n v%u1eefng g%u1eafn v%u1edbi l%u1ee3i %u00edch kinh t%u1ebf - x%u00e3 h%u1ed9i %u2013 m%u00f4i tr%u01b0%u1eddng, khuy%u1ebfn kh%u00edch ng%u01b0%u1eddi s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t kh%u00f4ng thu ho%u1ea1ch qu%u1ea3 xanh, qu%u1ea3 non, thu ho%u1ea1ch %u0111%u00fang %u0111%u1ed9 ch%u00edn, %u0111%u1ea9y m%u1ea1nh %u00e1p d%u1ee5ng ch%u01b0%u01a1ng tr%u00ecnh s%u1ea3n xu%u1ea5t c%u00e0 ph%u00ea c%u00f3 tr%u00e1ch nhi%u1ec7m, c%u00f3 ch%u1ee9ng nh%u1eadn 4C, UTZ, RFA...- R%u00e0 so%u00e1t quy ho%u1ea1ch l%u1ea1i v%u00f9ng ch%u1ec9 d%u1eabn %u0111%u1ecba l%u00fd c%u00e0 ph%u00ea Bu%u00f4n Ma Thu%u1ed9t, %u0111%u00e1nh gi%u00e1 k%u1ebft qu%u1ea3 th%u1ef1c hi%u1ec7n c%u00e1c ch%u1ec9 ti%u00eau Ngh%u1ecb quy%u1ebft %u0111%u1ec3 %u0111i%u1ec1u ch%u1ec9nh b%u1ed5 sung cho ph%u00f9 h%u1ee3p v%u1edbi t%u00ecnh h%u00ecnh th%u1ef1c t%u1ebf;Irrigation: 100% coffee area in the planning zone has the assured irrigation system in which in the period 2015 - 2020, about 10 - 15% of coffee area is applied with the saving irrigation method. It is oriented to 2030, about 20-30% of the coffee area is applied with the saving irrigation method.Processing: In phase 2015 - 2020, it is aimed at 100% coffee output is preliminarily, classified in which the coffee with wet processing is from 15-20% of the output. The percentage of deeply-processed coffee (powder coffee, instant coffee etc.) reaches more than 15% of the total output of the harvest. It is oriented that after 2030, the output of coffee with wet processing reaches 30% and the deeply-processed coffee products reach 20% of the output of the entire harvest; 100% export coffee output must meet the Vietnamese standards or other international standards. Basic solutions:- Increasing the awareness of the people on sustainable coffee production in linking with the economic-social-environmental benefits, encouraging the people to not harvest green, small coffee, only harvest the ripen coffee, promoting the application of responsible coffee production programs with such certificates as 4C, UTZ, RFA...- Reviewing the geographical indications for Buon Ma Thuot Coffee, evaluating the results of the implementation of criteria of the Resolution to modify and supplement to suit the actual conditions;- Re-organizing the community sector following the added value chain through organization of the household, co-operative, clubs, new cooperatives;